- The collections provide a complete overview of daily life in Vaison from the first centuries of our era. Models, drawings and photographs recreate the architectures and landscapes of the ancient city and allow the visitor to travel in time and in the intimacy of our ancestors.
- Prehistory and Protohistory Sector: The first windows give a brief overview of Prehistory and the know-how of the populations of that time. A map allows to visualize the prehistoric places discovered on the territory of the commune. The molding of a domestic hearth, discovered on the left bank of the Ouvèze, and sandstone stelae of the 6th century BC evoke the protohistoric period. These first showcases trace the development of the Gallo-Roman city with its own characters. The visitor then discovers the ancient Vasio, capital of the Voconces.
- The Gallo-Roman city and the public monuments: The release of 15 hectares of vestiges since the beginning of the century and the observations made during the works of urbanism, brought valuable information on the ancient city. At its peak, it covered 60 to 75 hectares. The heart of the city stretched on the right bank of the Ouvèze, which was dammed in its urban crossing. A model recalls the construction techniques of the dike. Stakes in oak, on which rested the stone foundation, are exposed. Most of the ancient city remains buried under the current agglomeration, only a few public monuments and residential, commercial and artisanal areas could be searched. The lead pipes, water distribution boxes or water heaters kept in the museum remind visitors of the social importance of water in Roman cities. Richly decorated, baths, baths, aqueducts, theaters are as many public monuments contributing to the prestige of the cities of the time. This is why the museum offers a large space for the imperial statues that once adorned the theater's stage wall.
- Trade and crafts: This space presents the witnesses of the Gallo-Roman crafts, known in particular by the excavations of the Boutiques district in Puymin. A showcase exposes the load cells used by the weavers and the bone objects transformed by the artisans. Another presents tools: hammer, pickaxe... An inscription evokes the grouping into corporations of tradesmen and workers. Numerous coins and amphorae reflect the strength of trade at that time.
- Religion and funeral: The Gallo-Roman religion is characterized by an osmosis between indigenous traditions and Roman and Eastern cults. In the rural world of Vasio, the cults related to fertility, land and men were essential, as evidenced by the inscriptions presented in the museum. The Voconces adored Mercury, Sylvain or Vulcan. One of the most famous works of the museum is a head of Apollo in marble, of the second century, Roman replica of a Greek original. The usual objects found in the tombs: perfume bottles, oil lamps, mirrors, bear witness to the funeral practices of the inhabitants of that time.
- The Gallo-Roman houses: This theme is the most representative since most of the remains concern private housing. The study of architecture, illustrated by models and reconstructions, highlights the construction methods and the evolution of the building. Domestic objects presented in the windows (dishes, tools, glassware...) evoke the habits of the owners of large homes.