Dourdan

Dourdan

Guide of the Essonne

Guide of the Essonne

Travel Guide > France > Ile-de-France > Essonne > Dourdan

Standing on the banks of the Orge, the medieval town of Dourdan has a fine architectural heritage, a reminder of its rich past as a royal town and capital of Hurepoix.

Built in the 13th century at the request of Philip Augustus to defend and symbolise royal power, nowadays Dourdan Castle is a superb example of military architecture. Examples of this include the quadrangular wall dotted with towers and surrounded by dry moats, the fortified little castle and the isolated cylindrical keep. From the top of the keep, visitors can enjoy a pretty view of the town and the wooded surroundings. The fortress is also of special interest, with its 18th-century former salt attic, later converted into a residence and now the headquarters of the municipal museum. Inside are a series of collections relating to archaeology, fine art and local history.

Opposite the castle, other monuments can be seen, such as the covered market dating from 1836, where a market takes place every Wednesday and Saturday morning, and the 13th and 15th-century gothic church of Saint-Germain-l'Auxerrois, with its spires that tower over the town.

Each year in the month of June, a medieval festival with a market, activities and performances takes place in the castle courtyard and on Place du Général de Gaulle.

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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

Built on the banks of the Barley, Dourdan owes its notoriety, from the Gallo-Roman times, its pottery workshops. Strategic location on the road connecting the wheat Beauce in Paris, Dourdan has played a role in almost all wars in the history of France.

Property of the Crown from the sixth century, the city became the seat of the Capetians in their struggle against the feudal lords in the Paris region. Cradle of royal power, it is characterized by a strong fortress built in the heart of the city in 1220 by Philippe Auguste. Remarkable example of military architecture, still visible, it would become, over the centuries, the prerogative of nobles of the kingdom: Blanche of Castile, St. Louis, Duke of Berry, Sully, Orleans family.

In the 17th century, the city is at that time, the dowry of Marie de Medici, will beautify and develop economically. It owes its fame to its factories sock knitting machines which were introduced at the initiative of a young woman dourdannaise, Marie Poussepin, which modernized the wool industry in the city.

In the 19th century, Dourdan is known for its publishers. Standardization of materials has enabled all classes to choose from a catalog habitat of his dreams.

Historic city still surrounded by its ramparts, Dourdan is now the testimony of a living past and a well preserved architectural heritage.

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