Today one of the Most Beautiful Villages of France and the Cluniac Sites, Semur-en-Brionnais village is situated atop a rocky peak 400 meters above sea level. This geographical situation does nothing to chance. 1000 years ago the site was chosen to establish a castrum, ie a castle to defend the territory.
The first lords of Semur edify then a square Norman keep in the middle of the 10th century, the massive plan, with all the architectural features of this monument to defensive purposes. And gradually, the activity generated by the powerful lords has led to the construction of a real fortress with one side of the spur, the castle defended by two round towers in the 12th century, a second wall delimiting the square strong Lowertown reserved for peasants; the beautiful Romanesque church of Saint-Hilaire, the salt cellar where they perceived the salt tax, the chapter house, etc.. All these monuments are open to visitors.
Today, the stronghold of Semur retains all its medieval monuments and also the monuments built in the 18th century, during the revolutionary period.
SIGHTSEEING
The Château Saint-Hugues:
The oldest castle in Burgundy. Her dungeon is a rare specimen of Romanesque keep. The first 2 levels date from the mid 10th century, the last of the eleventh. The tower retains for 22 meters high and, if levels planchéiés and the roof disappeared in the fire, architecture retains many traces can easily reconstruct the elements: levels, window, deadly ... The tower was the residence of the lords of Semur, one of the most influential families of Burgundy which resulted Hugh of Semur famous abbot of Cluny (born in 1024 in the dungeon).
Today, and since 1971, the castle is open to the curious and has a very interesting visit: old cells, detention rooms of two round towers with models of war machines, murals ..., keep, place pan on the mountains around. The castle is constantly being enhanced to provide a quality visit.
Open: Monday to Saturday from 10am to 12pm and 14pm to 18pm. Sundays and holidays: from 14h to 18h. Close to 19h from May 15 to September 15. Price: 3 € per person. Free for children under 12.
The church of Saint-Hilaire: the last Romanesque church built on the ground brionnais, the true cradle of Romanesque architecture. Built by the 9th Lord of Semur, nephew of Hugh, from 1120, St-Hilaire is directly inspired by Cluny. It is one of the most majestic Romanesque churches in South Burgundy, with its massive head, its octagonal bell tower and its magnificent carved portal.
Around the church are built the mansions (sixteenth and eighteenth centuries) notables working for the king.
The Chapter Room or Chapter House (XVII) met the canons ensuring the cult to the Collegiate Church of St Hilaire. The French ceiling and a fireplace retain remarkable paintings of the 17th century. The place was then used as a classroom communal grown into a beautiful showcase of Romanesque art in Brionnais.
The salt cellar from the 17th century welcomed residents Semur to pay the salt tax, the tax on salt. Ceiling, beautiful paintings of the 17th century represent allegories.
Former justice audience, built in 1780, was the place where they dispensed justice. Beautiful building built in the center of the square, with pediment badges of justice.
The priory built from 1830-1840 with yellow limestone Brionnais. His plan draws a large "U". Today it houses a novitiate.
The water gates of the walls: The second wall that delimits the stronghold of the Lower Town retains an intact 12th century postern. The third wall, which closes the lower Town also retains its beautiful postern door at Vau.
The Romanesque church of Saint-Martin-la-Vallee, below the medieval village. Built in the 11th century, the church is housed in a green setting. It is home to exceptionally Romanesque murals that span the 12th to the 16th century.
The Old Stones Association (mission restoration and improvement of municipal assets and particularly the Chateau Saint-Hugues) provides:
Guided tours of the castle Saint Hugh: 3 € per person. 1 hour visit.
Tours of the collegiate church St. Hilaire: 3 € per person. 1 hour visit.
Guided tours of the village, including the castle, the church of St. Hilaire, and monuments of interest to members of the group: 4 € per person. 1:30 visit.
For young people (school-college-recreation center):
Guided Discoveries (Rendez-vous. .. tale for younger / Storming the fortress / Semur through the centuries)
Educational workshops (architecture of a castle / Draw me a coat of arms / Building medieval / If the Romanesque to Bytes / Daily life in medieval / A day in Semur, in partnership with radio cactus (in Opposite the castle)).
Summer: Enjoy a summer medieval Semur-en-Brionnais!
In June:
Heritage Day and Country Day Mills on "kitchen, and local expertise." Discover the monuments of the village around the time the subject of a guided tour. Timetable: 10:30 and 15:30. Duration: 1 hour. Free.
In July and August:
Knights in shorts: Children are invited to explore the castle otherwise St. Hugh, with a book in a suit and fun visit the Knights of Semur, tunic and sword! Their bravery will be rewarded with the graduation of the knight .... In July and August, opening the castle.
Demonstration and introductory fencing around the castle. Children's recreation center Léo Lagrange (Charlieu) will conduct a demonstration of fencing with saber, foil and epee, then initiate the children who want it. Presence of a pro. Free.
Wednesdays at dusk, from July 18 to August 22, except Aug. 15, at 21:30 in July and August 21h: "Night Torchlight Tour of the medieval village." Guided by Dame Joan, immerse you in the 13th century, at the time of the lords of Semur. Discover the rich monuments of the fortress in the glow of real candles under the protection of children become knights for the occasion, tunics and swords ....
"Afternoon games at the foot of the medieval castle." In the shadow of the Château Saint-Hugues, learn first, big and small, to archery, to bowling, throwing pucks at the quintain, to tossing horseshoes and the Maypole ... with the presence of a makeup artist.
In August:
"Medieval Banquet at the foot of the castle." In a privileged and authentic medieval setting of the old fortress, immerse yourself in the time of the lords of Semur to a banquet given at the foot of the castle Saint-Hugues. Come celebrate them now and celebrate with feasts and drinks medieval desserts for your entertainment .... Reservation, contact the association The Old Stones, limited number of meals (meals indoors in inclement weather). The meal is prepared by a restaurant Semur.
In September:
The third weekend: European Heritage Days: open houses and tours of the castle to 1 €. Home guided in the Romanesque churches St. Hilaire, Saint-Martin-la-Vallée and Montmegin. Exceptional opening of the Old justice audience with exhibit panels on the monument. Salt cellar: demonstration of old crafts: lace, patchwork quilt ... In 2012 for the first time at the foot of the castle: reconstruction of a medieval camp. Near the tents, the Knights will demonstrate fighting with their weapons, the musicians play their instruments ...
ATTRACTIONS, LEISURES AND ACTIVITES AROUND
In the heart of the beautiful groves of Brionnais the village of Oye, home of Charolais cattle. To visit: the Museum "Oye memory" in a 18th century building (May to October, open daily in July and August). It traces the life of the village with documents and artefacts loaned by the inhabitants. The chateau of Chaumont opened in July and August, beautiful gardens. Chapel Sancennay, unique painted ceiling of the 17th century. Picturesque town with the church in Romanesque bell tower and its 18th century buildings.
The paths of the novel circuit of Romanesque churches and chapels of Brionnais around the major center of the basilica of Paray-le-Monial.
PHOTOS
View of the village
Chateau Saint-Hugues
Chateau Saint-Hugues
Knights in shorts
Afternoon Games medieval: the greasy pole
Medieval Banquet at the foot of the castle
Nocturnal visit with torches from the medieval village
Afternoon Medieval Games: Archery
Chateau Saint-Hugues
Afternoon Games Medieval: the quintain
LINKS
www.semur-en-brionnais-vp.fr
Heritage and history of the medieval village of Semur-en-Brionnais
mairiesemurenbrionnais.unblog.fr
Information site of the City of Semur-en-Brionnais
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