Founded in the 12th century by settlers occupied the clearing of forest La Francheville (villa franca) derives its name from the fact that its inhabitants were "liberated" by the canons of Mezieres which they depended.
Located on the southern outskirts of Charleville-Mezieres, La Francheville is a former rural district, urban qualitatively between the years 1985 / 2005, its population from 1075 (1982 census) to 1,640 inhabitants (2005).